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Times and receipts – Administration

The Project times and receipts box: time recording settings, break rules, mail templates, and mailbox connection.

Written by Benny Hahn

The Times and receipts area in the administration bundles the global settings for time and receipt recording as well as reusable content: recording rules, work break regulations, mail templates for time-related events, and (with active add-on module Travel Expense Management) mailboxes for incoming receipts.

Note: The area is available in all three product lines. The label differs by product line and by booked add-on module:

  • ZEP Professional and ZEP Compact with receipt recording (Revenue & Costs or Travel Expense Management) — the area is called Project times & receipts. In ZEP Compact without receipt recording it is called only Project times

  • ZEP Clock without the active add-on module Travel Expense Management — the area is called only Working times. With the active add-on module Travel Expense Management it is called Working times & receipts

Which settings are visible depends on the product line and booked add-on modules. Availability notes appear directly next to the affected setting.

Settings

In the submenu item Settings you configure all global rules around the recording of times and receipts: backward and forward recording, remark text behaviour, display of gaps, preloading of meals and breaks, minutes grid, formatting of reports, and the project release of times.

Project time and receipts settings with backdated recording, pre-booking, double bookings, comment field and holidays option

Backward recording

The option Backward recording defines how far into the past employees may retroactively record times and receipts. The following options are available:

  • today and further days back combined with a days value. Default value can be set freely

  • the current week and further days back combined with a days value, looser variant for weekly recording

Additionally, the checkbox Allow bookings for the previous week on Mondays lets employees still catch up on entries for the past week on Mondays, independently of the above days value.

Allow further days backward recording for receipts

In the field allow further days backward recording for receipts you set a separate days value for the backward recording of receipts that goes beyond the general time-recording limit. Practical when receipts are often submitted late but times should be recorded promptly.

Note: Appears only in ZEP Compact and ZEP Professional once receipt recording is active via the add-on modules Travel Expense Management or Cost Accounting. Not available in ZEP Clock.

Allow project time recording in advance

Via the option Allow project time recording in advance you decide whether and how far employees may book into the future. In ZEP Professional and in ZEP Compact with the Revenue & Costs or Travel Expense Management add-on module the label reads Permit forwarded project time and receipt recording and the setting affects times and receipts jointly. The following options are available:

  • … Days recording may take place up to the entered number of days into the future. The value 0 means no advance booking

  • … Minutes recording may take place up to the entered number of minutes into the future, useful for running point-in-time bookings

Record activities in ZEP Clock

The checkbox Record activities in ZEP Clock activates the recording of activities in addition to plain working time. This way, working hours can be split across different activities, which forms the basis for activity-based reports.

Note: Appears only in ZEP Clock as long as the add-on module Travel Expense Management is not active. In ZEP Compact and ZEP Professional activities are always recordable due to the product line.

Allow double bookings

The checkbox Allow double bookings permits the same time period to be recorded multiple times — for example when employees work on two parallel tasks simultaneously. By default, ZEP blocks double bookings to avoid reporting errors.

Practical example: A consultant travels by train to customer A and simultaneously works on a task for customer B during the journey. Both hours should be billable: the travel time on project A and the task time additionally on project B. With active double booking, both entries can be recorded at the same time.

With the main checkbox active, the sub-checkbox Double recording: warning and options Double recording or Overwrite additionally appears, which displays a pop-up with decision options as soon as an overlap is detected.

Note: Visible in ZEP Compact and ZEP Professional. In ZEP Clock double bookings are not provided due to the product line.

Remark text behaviour

Three checkboxes control the behaviour of the remark text during time recording. Practical in organisations where remarks are mandatory or recurring notes should be automatically taken over:

  • Multiline remarks for project time recording converts the remark field from a single-line input to a multi-line textarea. In ZEP Clock the checkbox is called Multiline remarks for working time recording

  • Force remark makes the remark field a mandatory input. Without an entry the time cannot be saved

  • Initialize remark with the latest booked project time / receipt entry automatically takes over the text of the previous entry. In ZEP Clock the option is called Initialize remark with the latest booked working time entry

Recording on non-working days and weekends

Two checkboxes control the visibility and bookability of days that are not part of the regular working week:

  • Allow time recording on holidays and days that are not working days (generally weekends) enables the bookability of these days. Without the checkbox they are blocked

  • Show days that are not working days (including weekends) displays these days in the recording view. Without the checkbox they are hidden

Working times are durations, without from/to-times

The checkbox Project times are durations, without from/to-times switches time recording to pure duration recording (e.g. 4 hours instead of 08:00–12:00). Practical in organisations where concrete times of day play no role. In ZEP Clock the checkbox is called Working times are durations, without from/to-times.

Note: Available in ZEP Compact with the license variants Basis-Light or Costs-Light, and in ZEP Clock without the active add-on module Travel Expense Management. Not available in ZEP Professional, in ZEP Compact with the travel-expense add-on module, or in ZEP Clock with the travel-expense add-on module. With active attendance tracking in the Employees area, the checkbox remains visible but cannot be changed, as duration recording is not compatible with attendance tracking.

Emphasize gaps when recording project time

The checkbox Emphasize gaps when recording project time visually highlights missing booking intervals (e.g. 11:00–12:30 not covered) by a larger spacing in the table of time entries. Employees can immediately recognise and close gaps. Practical: when clicking on a gap, ZEP takes over the end time of the previous entry as the from-time and the start time of the next entry as the to-time in the recording field, so the gap can be filled in a few clicks. In ZEP Clock the option is called Emphasize gaps when recording working time.

Initialization of from-Time for a new day

The option Initialization of from-Time for a new day determines with which time ZEP pre-fills the from-field on the first booking of a day:

  • current time ZEP takes the time at the moment of clicking

  • specified time combined with a fixed configured time (e.g. 08:00) as default

Minutes grid

The option Minutes grid sets the minimum interval at which times are recorded and shown in reports. Available grids are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, or 30 minutes. We recommend the grids 3, 6, 15, or 30 minutes, because they divide 60 minutes without rounding.

Practical recommendation per product line:

  • ZEP Clock with check-in/check-out at the terminal or in the app: finer grids such as 1 or 3 minutes, so that the exact stamp time is not artificially rounded

  • ZEP Compact and ZEP Professional with manual project-time recording: 15 or 30 minutes, because project times are typically booked in quarter-hours and invoicing remains clean

After changing the minutes grid you should check existing bookings, as ZEP converts the display and individual entries can show visible rounding differences.

Warning: After changing the minutes grid, editing times that were already recorded with a different grid is only possible with restrictions.

Preloaded meals

The option Preloaded meals controls how ZEP pre-fills the meal allowance during travel-expense recording. The following options are available:

  • No preloading meals are entered manually for each trip

  • Set preloading combined with three checkboxes for Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner, which are set organisation-wide as default

Note: Appears only with the active add-on module Travel Expense Management.

Default from-time / to-time for recording work breaks

In the block Default from-time / to-time for recording work breaks you store the default break time (e.g. 12:00–12:30), which is pre-filled on each new break recording. Employees can override the value individually. The default merely saves time during daily recording.

Time format display in reports

Two checkboxes control whether ZEP displays time values as a decimal number (e.g. 1.5 h) or in hours:minutes format (e.g. 1:30):

  • Working hours, target hours, and planned hours, overtime, and hours of absence in hours:minutes format affects internal reports around the regular working time

  • Display project time report and project sales volume in (hours:minutes) format affects project-time reports and revenue reports. With active invoicing the label is extended by and invoice attachment

Receipt files PDF with receipt data

The option Receipt files PDF with receipt data determines whether ZEP should append additional receipt data (date, amount, employee) to the PDF file of a stored receipt. Practical for archiving in accounting, so that the PDF remains comprehensible even without access to ZEP.

Note: Appears only when receipt recording is active in ZEP. In ZEP Professional receipt recording is always included due to the product line and cannot be deactivated. In ZEP Compact it is bound to the Revenue & Costs or Travel Expense Management add-on module, in ZEP Clock to Travel Expense Management.

Rounding to 5 cents for CHF amounts

The checkbox Amounts of money in the currency of CHF or converted into this, will be always rounded to 0.05 (5 Rappen). Applies to receipts, project sales volume and invoicing. activates the Swiss rounding rule for all CHF amounts. Practical in organisations with Swiss customers or employees in Switzerland.

Note: Appears in ZEP Professional as well as in ZEP Compact with the Revenue & Costs or Travel Expense Management add-on module. Not available in ZEP Clock.

Always show document icon in project time recording

The checkbox Always show document icon in project time recording always shows the document icon in the form view of time recording, even when no receipt is currently uploaded. Practical as a visual reminder that receipts can be added.

Show ticket subject in Project Times Report

The checkbox Show ticket subject in Project Times Report adds an additional column with the subject of the linked ticket to the project-time report. This way, bookings can be classified by content without switching to the ticketing system.

Note: Visible with active add-on module Ticketing System.

Multi-select filters in the project-time report

Two checkboxes extend the filter logic of the project-time report:

  • Project Times Report: show department filter as multiple selection allows multiple departments to be filtered at the same time, useful for reports across department clusters

  • Project Times Report: show task filter as multiple selection analogously for the task filter, useful for reports across multiple similar tasks

Note: The department filter appears only with the active add-on module Locations & Departments.

Display of activities and receipt types in reports

The option Cost Accounting, Time Report, Project Sales Volume: activities and types of receipt with short form and legend or designation determines whether the short form with legend or the full designation is shown in the listed reports. With active invoicing the label is extended by and invoice attachment.

The following options are available:

  • Description — the report directly shows the full designation of each activity and receipt type. More readable, but takes up more space

  • Abbreviation and legend — the report shows only the abbreviation of each activity or receipt type (e.g. PT) and lists the full designation in a legend below. Saves space, but is harder to read without the legend

  • Abbreviation — the report shows only the abbreviation without a legend. Most space-saving, but requires knowledge of the abbreviations

Price-factor question for surcharge-bearing time

The checkbox If recording a billable time that falls within a period that is subject to surcharge according to the price list: employee is prompted to specify whether this surcharge should actually apply displays a confirmation pop-up when recording a period with surcharge (e.g. night surcharge), so employees consciously decide on the surcharge. This avoids reporting errors through unintended surcharges.

Note: Appears in ZEP Compact and ZEP Professional once prices are maintained in the master data and surcharge-bearing time periods can arise. Not available in ZEP Clock.

Show tasks hierarchically in project time recording

The checkbox Project time recording: show tasks including superordinate tasks shows parent tasks in the task selection so that the project plan hierarchy is visible. Practical in projects with a multi-level task structure.

Note: Visible in ZEP Compact and ZEP Professional. In ZEP Clock there is no task hierarchy in the recording.

Project release of times

The checkbox Project release of times activates an additional release stage for recorded times. Project managers use it to release project times before they are invoiced. As long as the setting is active, the regular Account status of a time becomes the Project release: A time is considered released only after a project lead has explicitly set the status to released.

How project leads set the release in the application:

  1. Open the project-time report and run it for the desired period, so the relevant times appear in the table

  2. Select one or more times via the checkboxes at the start of each row

  3. Below the table an additional section with an action selection appears. Select the desired bulk action — one of them is Project release

  4. In the extended section the field Project release now appears with the options to check or released. Choose released and save

  5. ZEP sets the release status for all selected times at once and automatically records the user and the timestamp of the status change

Implications of a granted project release:

  • Lock for employees: As soon as a time has the status released, the employee can no longer change it themselves. Administrators and department managers can still edit it if necessary

  • Prerequisite for invoicing: With the active add-on module Invoicing only released times enter the invoicing run — times without release are ignored during invoice creation

The employee release of times (Employees area) remains independent and can be used in parallel or not at all.

Note: Visible in ZEP Compact and ZEP Professional. In ZEP Clock the project release of times is not part of the product line.

Work break regulation

The submenu item Work break regulation manages the organisation-wide break rules according to which ZEP automatically deducts breaks from the time balance. A break rule can be assigned per employee (see the default in the General tab of the Employee settings).

Standard break regulation with minimum rest, maximum working time, travel time bonus, enforcement, warning and minimum break length

Structure of a break regulation

Basic principle: ZEP automatically treats unbooked periods between two time entries as a break. If you do not want automatic break logic, do not assign a break regulation to the employees. Recording breaks is then their own responsibility.

A break regulation consists of several components that together determine how ZEP calculates missing or too short breaks for a working-time booking and deducts them from the time balance:

  • Label descriptive name of the break regulation (e.g. Office day 8 hours, Shift work, Standard statutory), shown for selection in the employee master-data dialog

  • Definition with valid-from date the concrete rule parameters from a given date — a definition is not overwritten retrospectively. Instead a new definition takes effect from the next start date, so historic bookings continue to be calculated according to the old rule

  • Minimum breaks one or more thresholds defining how many minutes of break are mandatory from which working time (e.g. from 6 hours: 30 minutes)

  • Fixed break a break with a fixed from-to time that is automatically cut out of the working time when it overlaps

  • Core working time a time window in which presence is expected. It does not control the break deduction but flags insufficient presence

Create or change a break regulation

When an account is created, a break regulation Standard is already preset. Its key parameters are set close to legal requirements so that you can start without any configuration. Every company can adapt these defaults to its own collective-agreement or operational rules at any time.

Via the button Create new work break regulation a dialog opens in which you store the following fields. For existing regulations you open the same dialog via Change break regulation and update the values from a new start date:

  • Valid from start date from which the definition takes effect (earliest on the following day, because existing bookings up to today have already been calculated according to the old rule)

  • Minimum rest time selection no minimum rest time or minimum rest time with hours value (default 11 hours), defines the statutory rest time between two working days

  • Maximum working time per day within the meaning of work break regulation the maximum daily working time in hours up to which the break-rule logic applies. With an active minimum rest time the label reads Maximum working time between rest periods

  • … during active travel times additionally up to only visible with the active add-on module Travel Expense Management, allows additional working time beyond the maximum working time during active travel times

  • Force compliance checkbox. If set and the break regulation is violated on a day, ZEP blocks not only that entry but further actions in the affected period (in particular editing times, invoicing, and release) until the violation is corrected

  • Deduct exceeded maximum working time and non-observed minimum breaks checkbox, only visible with the active Absences and Overtime add-on module. If set, ZEP automatically deducts exceeded maximum working time and non-observed minimum breaks from the overtime account. Non-observed rest times are not deducted

  • When the work break regulation is not followed (in terms of maximum working time, minimum breaks, core working hours), the user receives a warning directly when recording times checkbox, shows the employee a warning during recording if the booking does not match the break rule

  • Calculation method for missing breaks selection between multiple methods for how ZEP distributes and deducts missing minimum breaks across the working day

  • Minimum length of a break under the break regulation minute value from which a recorded break counts for the break regulation (e.g. at least 15 minutes, so that a 5-minute break is not counted). Background: work interruptions under 15 minutes are not considered a rest break under the German Working Hours Act (§ 4 ArbZG) and count as working time. However, ZEP also allows shorter values.

  • Remark free text for documentation, e.g. for the collective-agreement basis or exceptions

Note: Once working times have been recorded for a break regulation, its parameters can no longer be changed for that period. Only the remark and the warning option remain editable. For changed rules, create a new definition with a new Valid from date so that already calculated times remain untouched.

Minimum-break thresholds

Under Minimum breaks you store an hours-break combination per threshold. With multiple thresholds the highest reached value applies. Typical configuration per the German Working Hours Act:

  • from 6 hours of working time: 30 minutes break

  • from 9 hours of working time: 45 minutes break

Via the button Create new minimum break you add further steps if your organisation follows stricter or additional rules. The fields are from hrs, To hrs and the corresponding Minimum break in hours. The staggering follows the German Working Hours Act (§ 4 ArbZG, break duration by daily working time). If the staggering has gaps, ZEP points this out with a warning.

Fixed break

Under Fixed break you create, via Create new fixed pause, a break with a fixed from and to time (e.g. 12:00–12:30). When a recorded working time overlaps this window, ZEP automatically cuts the break out, except during travel activity. Its observance is always enforced, independent of the checkbox Force compliance. Useful in shift models with a fixed break culture.

Core working time

The Core working time is a time window in which presence is expected. It does not control the break deduction. Via Create new core working hours you set:

  • the day and the from-to time of the window

  • the maximum permissible work break in hours

Several core working times per break regulation are possible. Example: a core working time of 9:00 to 16:00 with a maximum permissible work break of 1 hour means that at least 6 hours must be worked within the window.

Note: The core working time is not enforced. ZEP marks a shortfall with a blue note in the table of your Working times (ZEP Clock) or Project times (ZEP Compact and Professional) as well as, with the Absences and Overtime add-on module, in the Too few core working hours column of the month-end report.

For part-time staff a separate break regulation with a suitable core time is recommended.

Travel times as active or passive time

With the active add-on module Travel Expense Management, ZEP treats travel times differently in the break calculation depending on how they are booked:

  • Active travel time the journey is made in a self-driven vehicle (during time recording a vehicle is assigned to the travel activity). It counts fully as working time, as no break is possible

  • Passive travel time the journey is made without an own vehicle, e.g. by train, plane or as a passenger (during time recording no vehicle is selected). It is treated as a break in the break calculation but remains working time for the overtime account and is not deducted from the actual hours

How much additional working time beyond the maximum working time is permitted during active travel times is set in the field during active travel times additionally up to (see section Create or change a break regulation).

Calculation methods and practical examples

ZEP offers four methods by which missing minimum breaks are calculated and, if set, deducted. The first three calculate on the basis of the sum of working and break times, independent of the actual clock times. For illustration: minimum breaks of 0:30 (from 6:01 hrs) and 0:45 (from 9:01 hrs) and two example days: day A with 9:42 hrs and day B with 9:06 hrs working time, each without a recorded break.

  • Gross ZEP considers the total working time and deducts the applicable minimum break. Day A and day B are both over 9 hours, so 0:45 each.

  • Net (default setting) ZEP deducts the minimum breaks one after another and checks the remaining time again. Day A: 0:30 from 6:01 hrs, remaining time 9:12 is over 9:01 hrs, in total 0:45. Day B: 0:30, remaining time 8:36 satisfies the rule, only 0:30.

  • Employee-friendly like Net, but sometimes a smaller deduction suffices to bring the working time below the next threshold. Day A: after 0:30 the remaining time is 9:12. Just 12 minutes of additional break bring it to 9:00 hrs and thus below the 9:01 limit, in total only 0:42. Day B: no difference to Net.

  • Employee-friendly, also applied to connected parts of the day like Employee-friendly, but additionally applies the regulation to individual working blocks of more than 6 hours. Relevant when breaks fall very early or late in the day, leaving long connected blocks.

Typical overall configurations that combine minimum breaks, fixed breaks, core working time and calculation methods:

  • Classic office — minimum breaks 30 minutes from 6 hours and 45 minutes from 9 hours, calculation method Net. Anyone booking 8 hours without an own break receives a 30-minute deduction.

  • Shift work — a fixed break from 12:00 to 12:30 whose observance is enforced, independent of shift length. Simplifies break handling in production and logistics.

  • Flexible teams with flextime — statutory minimum breaks with the Employee-friendly calculation method, so that working times just above a threshold do not immediately trigger the full next break, additionally a core working time from 10:00 to 15:00 as a presence window.

Mail templates

In the submenu item Mail templates you maintain the email templates ZEP sends automatically around time and receipt recording. Per event an individual template with subject and content can be maintained. Available in ZEP Compact and ZEP Professional, not available in ZEP Clock.

Project time mail templates with entries Planned hours notice project, Project time details and Overbooking on project time

Use and multilingual nature of templates

Each mail template is bound to an internal ZEP event around project-time recording: As soon as the event occurs, ZEP sends the matching template automatically to the recipients defined for the event. Which templates are available depends on your configuration and the activated add-on modules — typical templates are the project-time details and planned-hours notifications (with the Project planning add-on module, for subtasks and tickets with the Ticketing System add-on module) and similar events from everyday project-time work. You can see the list of concretely available templates in your ZEP under Administration > Times and receipts > Mail templates.

You can edit existing templates and replace them with your own texts. The system templates can neither be deleted nor deactivated, so that the sending workflow is preserved.

Placeholders in templates

In every template you can use placeholders that ZEP replaces with concrete data at runtime. Typical placeholders are the employee name, the date of the event, or the company. In the edit dialog you find a list of the placeholders available per template.

Multilingual maintenance

Per template you store Subject and Content in the supported languages. ZEP sends the template automatically in the language of the recipient. If no translation is stored, the organisation's default language is used. ZEP supports six languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Slovak, and Turkish.

Test send before going live

Before activating a template you can trigger a test send to your own email address to check the layout and placeholder resolution. This way, errors in the template surface before they reach the real recipients — important for cyclic reminder emails sent to multiple employees at the same time.

Mailboxes for receipts

The submenu item Mailboxes sets up central email inboxes to which supplier and customer invoices as well as receipts can be sent. ZEP fetches incoming messages at regular intervals and files them as entries in the receipt mailbox — each with the status Open, Accepted, or Rejected. You assign each open entry to an employee, customer, supplier, or project. Only upon acceptance does it become a receipt that you can process further (invoicing, travel-expense accounting, accounting export).

The setup of a mailbox, the connection and authorisation logic, the assignment of incoming emails to employees, and the workflow from receipt draft to acceptance or rejection are described in detail in the article Belegpostfach.

Note: The submenu item appears in ZEP Professional as well as in ZEP Compact with the Revenue & Costs or Travel Expense Management add-on module. Not available in ZEP Clock.

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